Electronic inductive and capacitive component

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to an electronic component with inductive and capacitive properties with a core ( 2 ) carrying at least one pair of conducting electrodes ( 4,6 ), where said electrodes are wound round said core alternating along the length of said core providing inductivity to said component, and where a first electrode( 4 ) and a second electrode ( 6 ) of said electrodes face each other on opposing surfaces of said core providing capacity to said component. To provide an electronic component with high inductivity and capacity said core is made of one material featuring a high dielectric constant and high permeability.

[0001] The invention relates to an electronic component with inductive and capacitive properties with a core carrying at least one pair of conducting electrodes, where said electrodes are wound round said core, alternating along the length of said core providing inductivity to said component, and where a first electrode and a second electrode of said electrodes face each other on opposing surfaces of said core providing capacity to said component.

[0002] The provision of inductive and capacitive properties within one electronic component (LC-component) is known from JP-11-008456, Hasegawa Hiroyuki. From this document it is known to provide a printing board with inductive and capacitive properties. According to this document, a printed wiring board comprises lead patterns which cross each other via an insulating layer. The lead patterns are placed zigzag between via holes on said printing board. By placing the lead patterns this way, magnetic flux is induced, providing inductive properties to the component. By crossing the lead patterns via an insulating layer, electric energy may be stored, providing capacitive properties to said component. The problem of the solution according to JP-11-008456 is that the capacity as well as the inductivity of the LC-component is low due to a low dielectric constant and a low permeability of said printing board.

[0003] According to the above described problem it is an object of the invention to provide an electronic component with high inductivity and capacity. It is a further object of the invention to reduce the size of the LC-component.

[0004] To solve the object of the invention, it is proposed that said core is made of one material featuring a high dielectric constant and high permeability. Preferably the dielectric constant and the permeability are greater than 1. Said electrodes are wound spiral like round said core. Along the length of the core, the electrodes alternate with each winding. Preferably said electrodes run parallel on opposing surfaces of said core. This layout provides the component with inductive properties. Furthermore, the electrodes face each other via the core on opposing surfaces of the core. The greater the area the electrodes face each other and the smaller the distance between the electrodes, the higher the capacity of the component. By using a material according to the invention, it is possible to store electric energy and to guide magnetic flux within the same volume. Possible materials may be ferrite materials providing a high dielectric constant and a high permeability. By using only one material, the assembly of LC-components becomes easier, as less process steps are needed. By that, the production cost of LC-components can be reduced. Moreover, by using the capacity between the electrodes systematically, parasitic influences and electromagnetic tolerance may be reduced.

[0005] To increase the area of the electrodes facing each other, the electrodes may be shaped according to claim 2. The electrodes may be made of conducting material such as aluminium or copper, of metal alloys as well as of a compound of poor conducting, thin wide material coupled with a well conducting material. The electrodes may for instance be vapour-deposited, electroplated, printed, glued or pressed upon said core.

[0006] To reduce the distance between the facing electrodes, a component according to claim 3 is proposed. By leading the electrodes at least partially parallel along said long axis, the area the electrodes face each other is increased. The electrodes run substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said core. By using at least three electrodes, multiple capacities are possible. Depending on the sequence of the electrodes along the longitudinal axis of the core, different capacitive circuits are possible.

[0007] To achieve a spiral winding of the electrodes round the core, a component according to claim 4 is proposed. By crossing the electrodes along said short axis with the core between the electrodes, the area of the electrodes facing each other can be kept large.

[0008] Better inductive properties may be achieved with a component according to claim 5. Said member is magnetically coupled with said core by connectors or air gaps. The magnetic flux is guided at least partially through said member. Said connector may be composed of material with high permeability as well as non permeable material. Said air gap and said connector can be used to adjust the inductivity of the component. Said member may be composed of a permeable, flexible foil. A first member may guide more magnetic flux than a second member. By providing said at least one member, the inductivity of said component may be influenced. Said electrodes may also be wound round said member. By that, also said member may be used for providing inductive and capacitive properties. The capacity and the inductance may be increased by winding said electrodes also round said member. These may be the same electrodes as wound round said core as well as new electrodes.

[0009] To provide the component with transforming properties, a component according to claim 6 is proposed. By winding a third electrode around said member or said core, the magnetic flux is enclosed by said third electrodes and a current may be induced in said third electrodes. The first and second electrodes may act as primary coil and said third electrode may act as secondary coil of an transformer. The secondary coil may be wound round a first member guiding some of the magnetic flux of said core. A second member may guide the remaining magnetic flux of said core increasing leakage inductance of said transformer.

[0010] High inductivity is achieved with a core being toroidal. That means, that the core is closed along its longitudinal axis, and the magnetic flux is substantially guided within the core.

[0011] To provide insulation between said electrodes, a component according to claim 8 is preferred. The insulator insulates the electrodes from each other. The insulator may also insulate the electrodes from the core and/or the member to prevent leakage currents. In case a primary coil and a secondary coil are provided for transforming properties, the insulator provides galvanic decoupling of said coils. The insulator may be synthetic material or any other insulating material. Also the insulator may be a non-conducting foil.

[0012] Air gaps according to claim 9 may also be provided. These air gaps may as well be filled with material with different permeability and dielectric constant than that of the core and/or the member. By providing air gaps, the inductivity and capacity may be influenced.

[0013] Different capacitive circuits are possible according to claim 10. One electrode may be twice as wide as the remaining two electrodes. In such a case, this electrode may act as centre electrode. In that case a star connection of capacitors can be created.

[0014] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the figures show:

[0015]FIG. 1a-e a LC-component layout;

[0016]FIG. 2a-d circuit variations;

[0017]FIG. 3a second LC-component layout;

[0018]FIG. 4a multi-capacity layout;

[0019]FIG. 5a toroidal core;

[0020]FIG. 6a closed magnetic circuit;

[0021]FIG. 7a-c a component with transformer properties.

[0022]FIG. 1 depicts one embodiment of a component according to the invention. In FIG. 1a a perspective view on such a component is shown. A core 2, conducting electrodes 4 and 6 as well as electric connectors 4 a, b and 6 a, b are depicted. Said core 2 features high permeability and a high dielectric constant. Around said core 2 said electrodes 4 and 6 are wound. Along a long axis 2 b of said core 2, said electrodes run parallel on opposing surfaces of said core 2. Along a short axis 2 a of said core 2 said electrodes cross each other on opposing sides of said core 2.

[0023]FIG. 1b depicts a plan view of the component shown in FIG. 1a. It can be seen that along the long axis 2 b said electrodes 4, 6 run parallel creating a large area for capacitive properties of said component.

[0024]FIG. 1c shows a side view of said component along section I. Comparing FIG. 1c with FIG. 1e, which shows a side view of said component along section III, it can be seen that said electrodes 4, 6 cross each other on opposing surfaces of said core 2. In FIG. 1d, which is a side view along section II, it can be seen, that said electrodes 4, 6 face each other on opposing surfaces of said core 2. Vis-à-vis electrode 4, electrode 6 is placed on the opposing surface of said core 2, thus creating a large area for the capacity of said component.

[0025] FIGS. 2 show different wirings of the component according to the invention. In FIG. 2a the circuit diagram of the component shown in FIG. 1 is depicted. The corresponding schematic view of electrodes 4, 6, electric connectors 4 a, b and 6 a, b, and a capacity 8 are shown. Said capacity 8 derives from the electrodes 4, 6 facing each other on opposing surfaces of said core. The electrodes 4, 6 themselves feature inductive properties, as they are wound spiral like round said core 2.

[0026] By using electric connectors 4 a and 6 a, as shown in FIG. 2b, a serial connection of a capacitor 8 and an inductance 4, 6 is possible.

[0027] By using connector 4 a and 6 b according to FIG. 2c, a parallel connection of a capacitor a and an inductance 4, 6 is achieved.

[0028] A lowpass filter is possible when wiring the component according to FIG. 2d. Further wirings are possible and within the scope of the invention.

[0029] By crossing said electrodes 4, 6 on opposing surfaces of said core 2 as shown in FIG. 3, the electrodes are parallel along said short axis 2 a By that said electrodes 4, 6 may be easier applied to said core 2 during the assembly process. The capacity is decreased in comparison to a component according to FIG. 1 as the area of the electrodes facing each other along the long axis of the core is reduced.

[0030]FIG. 4a depicts a multi-capacitor layout. Around said core 2, said electrodes 4, and 6 as well as electrode 10 are wound spiral like. The width of electrode 10 is substantially larger than the width of said electrodes 4 and 6. By that, the area occupied by electrode 10 is vis-à-vis the area occupied by electrodes 4 and 6. As a result, electrodes 10 serves as capacitor electrode for electrode 4 as well as electrode 6. The corresponding star connection is depicted in FIG. 4b. It is further possible that said electrodes 4, 6, and 10 have equal widths. By arranging the electrodes along the long axis of said core in certain sequences, different star- or triangle circuits are possible.

[0031]FIG. 5 depicts a LC-component with a closed magnetic circuit. Said core 2 is a toroidal core with said electrodes 4, 6 wound around said core 2. By closing the magnetic circuit, the magnetic flux is guided substantially within said core 2 and the inductance of said component is increased.

[0032]FIG. 6 depicts a further embodiment with a closed magnetic circuit. Said electrodes 4, 6 are wound round said core 2 in the same way as depicted in FIG. 1. Further coupler 12 and a coupling member 16 are provided. The magnetic flux induced in said core 2 by said electrodes 4 and 6 is guided via said coupler 12 to said coupling member 16. Said coupling member 16 closes the magnetic circuit of the shown component and thus increases the inductance of said component. The inductance may be adjusted by air gaps 14. These air gaps 14 are positioned within the magnetic circuit and allow to adjust the inductance of said component. Said electrodes 4, 6 may also be wound round said coupling member 16. It is also possible that further electrodes are wound round said coupling member 16. By that, the capacity and inductance of said component may be adjusted.

[0033] To provide transforming properties to the component, an embodiment according to FIG. 7 is preferred. In addition to FIG. 6, an insulating layer 18, a second member 20, which is a leakage layer, and a secondary coil 22 are provided. The magnetic flux induced in said core 2 by said electrodes 4 and 6 is guided to coupling member 16 by said coupler 12. The magnetic flux is also partially guided through said second member 20. Second member 20 may be a permeable foil. By guiding some of the magnetic flux through said second member 20, the leakage inductivity of said component may be increased. The rest of said magnetic flux is guided through said coupling member 16, thus in said secondary coil 22 a current may be induced. Said secondary coil 22 provides transforming properties. The second member 20 may be omitted. In this case the whole magnetic flux is guided through said coupling member 16. Said insulating layer 18, which can also be omitted, provides galvanic insulation between said electrodes 4 and 6 serving as primary coils and said secondary coil 22.

[0034] Said secondary coil 22 may also be wound around said core 2, thus reducing the size of said component. It is further possible, that said secondary coil 22 is wound round said core 2 as well as said coupling member 16, thus increasing inductance of said component.

[0035]FIG. 7c shows representing circuits for a component shown in FIG. 7a, b.

[0036] By using one material with high permeability and a high dielectric constant, the size of an LC component can be kept small. The electrode arrangement according to the invention also provides high capacity and inductance. 

1. Electronic component with inductive and capacitive properties with a core carrying at least one pair of conducting electrodes, where said electrodes are wound round said core alternating along the length of said core providing inductivity to said component, and where a first electrode and a second electrode of said electrodes face each other on opposing surfaces of said core providing capacity to said component, characterized in that said core is made of one material featuring a high dielectric constant and high permeability.
 2. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that said electrodes are flat-shaped.
 3. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that said core is flat-shaped with a cross-sectional area circumscribed by a rectangle, where said rectangle has one short and one long axis, and that at least one pair of said electrodes run at least partially parallel along said long axis on opposing surfaces of said core.
 4. Electronic component according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one pair of said electrodes cross each other along said short axis on opposing surfaces of said core.
 5. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one member being at least of the same length as said core is provided, and that said member is magnetically coupled to said core, guiding at least partially the magnetic flux of said core.
 6. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that at least third conducting electrodes wound round said member and/or said core carrying magnetic flux provided by said first and second electrodes are provided.
 7. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that said core is a toroidal core.
 8. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that an insulator insulating said electrodes from each other and/or from said core and/or said member is provided.
 9. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one air gap in or in-between said core and/or said member is provided.
 10. Electronic component according to claim 1, characterized in that at least three conducting electrodes are provided, and that the cross-sectional area of at least one electrode differs from the cross-sectional area of the remaining electrodes. 